The Crucible Act 3 Answers
In Act 3 of The Crucible, we meet the judges who have been conducting the witch trials. John Proctor and Mary Warren finally confront the court with the truth, but, as yous'll see, the truth has express currency when it doesn't align with what people have already chosen to believe. I'll include short and long summaries of Act 3, a listing of the about of import quotes, and a thematic assay roofing the events of this part of the play. Judge Hathorne is questioning Martha Corey off-stage. Giles Corey interrupts the proceedings to defend his wife, and he is dragged into a room off of the court (on stage) by Marshal Herrick. They are accompanied past Estimate Hathorne, Governor Danforth, Reverend Parris and Reverend Hale, Francis Nurse, and Ezekiel Cheever. Subsequently a short discussion where the truth of the accusers' claims is disputed by Francis Nurse and Giles Corey, Mary Warren and John Proctor enter the room. Mary admits to Danforth that she and the other girls were faking the whole time. Danforth is not convinced that this is the truth based on the evidence of witchcraft he'southward seen in court (people being choked by familiar spirits and slashed with daggers). Proctor presents a petition signed by 91 people who are willing to vouch for the good grapheme of Elizabeth Proctor, Rebecca Nurse, and Martha Corey. Danforth orders warrants drawn up for all the people who signed the petition. Proctor then presents a argument from Giles Corey where Corey testifies that Thomas Putnam encouraged his daughter, Ruth Putnam, to make accusations against George Jacobs and then Putnam could snatch up Jacobs' land. However, Giles refuses to reveal who gave him this data, then he is arrested for contempt of court and his accusations are dismissed. Finally, Proctor gives Danforth Mary Warren'southward argument where she admits in writing that she and the other girls were faking. The girls are brought in from the courtroom for questioning by Danforth. Abigail denies Mary's accusations. The judges incertitude Mary even more than when she is unable to pretend to faint like she says she did in the courtroom. Abigail and then says she feels a spirit in the room, which enrages Proctor. He calls her a whore and admits that they had an affair and so that she will be discredited. Danforth brings Elizabeth Proctor in for questioning on this issue, but she covers up the affair to protect John's reputation. She is unaware that he has already confessed. John's accusations are later on dismissed. Abigail claims to see a bird on the rafters that she insists is Mary Warren's spirit poised to attack her. The other girls follow Abigail's lead and gang upwards on Mary. A terrified Mary breaks downwardly under the pressure level of these accusations and confesses that John forced her to work for the Devil. Proctor and Corey are arrested, and Hale quits the court in disgust at this blatant display of irrationality. This act takes place in the vestry room of Salem coming together firm, which is right outside the court. The audience hears Guess Hathorne questioning Martha Corey off stage (in court). He asks her a series of leading questions in an attempt to go her to confess to witchcraft. Giles Corey tries to interrupt, claiming that the accusations are just a product of Thomas Putnam's greed for land. Giles is dragged from the courtroom and into the vestry room (on stage) by Marshal Herrick. They are followed by Francis Nurse, Reverend Hale, Estimate Hathorne, Deputy Governor Danforth, Ezekiel Cheever and Reverend Parris. Danforth admonishes Giles for interrupting the court proceedings. He insists that if Giles wishes to submit evidence in his wife's defense force, he must follow process and submit an affidavit. Francis Nurse says he has proof that the girls are frauds. This claim is disturbing to Danforth because he has already condemned many people based on their testimony. At this fourth dimension, John Proctor leads Mary Warren into the vestry room.Mary doesn't speak at starting time, but Proctor tells Danforth that she has signed a degradation indicating that she never saw any spirits.Mary hesitantly tells Danforth that the girls were faking the whole time.Danforth warns Proctor that he had ameliorate be certain this new evidence is true and questions him about his intentions. Proctor says he has no want to undermine the court, and his only goal is to save his wife. Cheever reveals that Proctor tore up the abort warrant when they came to take his wife, and Danforth becomes suspicious again. He asks Proctor a couple of questions about his religious devotion and his lapses in church attendance, and Proctor reiterates that he hasn't been to church building lately considering he hates Parris. Danforth still feels that the girls must be telling the truth because he's seen them stabbed with pins and choked by spirits in court. Proctor counters by pointing out how weird it is that all these people who ever had great reputations are now suddenly being accused of witchcraft. Danforth and Hawthorne then tell John that Elizabeth is pregnant, pregnant they will spare her at least until the child is born. Proctor refuses to driblet his accusations of perjury against the girls even though his wife is safe. His friends' wives are notwithstanding in danger, and he is determined to expose Abigail as a liar. Danforth agrees to await at Proctor'due south bear witness, which is a petition signed by 91 respectable people testifying to Rebecca Nurse, Martha Corey, and Elizabeth Proctor's skilful characters.Parris insists that those who signed the petition should be summoned for questioning. Danforth orders warrants drawn upwards for their abort, to the horror of Francis Nurse, who promised the people who signed the petition that there would exist no negative repercussions for them. Danforth says they should have nil to fear if they're truly skilful Christians. Proctor then gives Danforth Giles Corey's deposition. Corey says that Putnam told his daughter, Ruth, to accuse George Jacobs of witchcraft so Putnam could accept Jacobs' land. Nonetheless, Corey refuses to tell Danforth the proper name of the person who gave him this information, and when Putnam is asked directly, he denies information technology. Hale says that Giles can't be faulted for preserving the anonymity of his informant because everyone in town is terrified of the court. Danforth insists that innocent people have no reason to be afraid. Giles is placed under arrest for antipathy of court. Proctor tries to calm everyone downward and gives Mary Warren's deposition to Danforth.Information technology states that she never saw the Devil or any other spirits, and the other girls are lying.Before Danforth takes the deposition, Hale tries to talk him into letting a lawyer argue Proctor's evidence in court rather than asking Proctor to defend it alone. Danforth says witchcraft is an invisible crime, so the witch and the victim are the only real witnesses.That means only the victim is left for reliable testimony in court (since obviously the witch can't be trusted), and so lawyers are unnecessary. Upon reading the deposition, Danforth asks Mary if Proctor threatened her to get her to change her testimony. Mary says no, she is telling the truth now. Danforth orders the other girls brought into the room. Danforth informs them of the charges Mary has made against them, and Abigail denies Mary's accusations vehemently. Proctor points out that there's no reason for Mary to brand these claims unless she'due south telling the truth. He urges Mary to tell Danforth about the girls dancing in the wood. Parris is forced to admit that he discovered them dancing, and Unhurt corroborates. Danforth is disturbed by this information and becomes less trusting of Abigail. Hathorne so questions Mary about her past behavior in court in light of her new testimony. Mary says she was faking when she fainted in court earlier. Hathorne and Parris tell Mary to pretend to faint again right at present if she's such a good actress. Mary is unable to pretend to faint outside of the court environment. Danforth asks Abigail if it's possible that the spirits could have been all in her caput.Abigail is insulted past these accusations, pointing out how much she has suffered at the hands of witches.She stops talking suddenly and claims to experience a spirit in the room. The other girls imitate her. Danforth buys into the deed and immediately suspects Mary of witchcraft, which is Abigail's intention.Mary tries to run away, fearing for her life if the other girls accuse her. Proctor stops Mary from leaving and grabs Abigail by the hair in fury, calling her a whore. He admits to their thing and explains that Abigail accused his wife of witchcraft because she wants to exist with him. Danforth is horrified, and Abigail refuses to answer to the accusations, which disturbs Danforth fifty-fifty farther. Danforth orders Elizabeth Proctor brought in for questioning on this effect subsequently John insists that Elizabeth is incapable of lying.John and Abigail are both forced to turn their backs to her equally she is questioned, and then she doesn't know that John has already confessed to the affair. Elizabeth says she dismissed Abigail because she was suspicious of Abigail's close relationship with her married man. When questioned further, she lies and says that her suspicions were unfounded to protect John's reputation. Danforth takes this as proof that Proctor is lying about the affair and dismisses Elizabeth.Unhurt points out that it makes consummate sense that Elizabeth would lie to protect her married man's reputation. He believes Proctor is telling the truth. Abigail prevents farther rational conversation past pretending to see and talk to a bird that she claims is Mary Warren's spirit. All the girls first repeating everything Mary says. Danforth once again is convinced by this charade. He pressures Mary to confess that she'southward in league with the Devil. Mary is terrified for her life, then she blurts out that Proctor is the Devil'due south human being and has coerced her into witchcraft (to exist off-white, he did pressure her into irresolute her testimony). Danforth asks Proctor a couple of accusatory questions. Proctor condemns Danforth for contributing to fright and ignorance by failing to betrayal the girls every bit frauds. He too blames himself for hesitating to come forrad with the truth. He sees that the darker tendencies within himself and others have led to this calamity, and they will all go to Hell in the end. Danforth orders Proctor and Corey arrested and sent to jail.Hale is disgusted with the way Danforth has conducted the investigation and refuses to exist a role of the proceedings whatever longer. Here's a list of the key quotes that are most relevant to the thematic developments that unfold in Human action 3. I'll briefly explicate the significance of each in context. For a more expansive take, cheque out our full listing of fundamental quotes from all four acts. "Just you must understand, sir, that a person is either with this courtroom or he must be counted against it, there be no road betwixt. This is a sharp time, now, a precise time - we alive no longer in the dusky afternoon when evil mixed itself with good and addled the world." Danforth, pg. 87 Here, Danforth affirms the blackness and white nature of the court's viewpoint. Anyone who isn't fully supportive of the court's actions is considered suspicious. The judges can't afford to have any ambiguity or doubtfulness infecting their decisions because their authority volition suffer overall. To maintain control, they seek to create an illusion of precision in the sentencing process. It'south an illusion created as much for themselves every bit for the rest of Salem.They desire to feel secure in the knowledge that they're doing the right thing, and they tin can but do that by completely crushing all of their uncertainties. "In an ordinary crime, how does i defend the accused? 1 calls up witnesses to bear witness his innocence. But witchcraft is ipso facto, on its face and past its nature, an invisible crime, is it not? Therefore, who may mayhap be witness to information technology? The witch and the victim. None other. Now we cannot hope the witch volition accuse herself; granted? Therefore, we must rely upon her victims - and they practise testify, the children certainly exercise testify. Equally for the witches, none volition deny that we are virtually eager for all their confessions. Therefore, what is left for a lawyer to bring out?" Danforth, pg. 93 This quote shows Danforth's rationale for the way these trials have been conducted. It gives us insight into the twisted logic that court officials take adopted in the face of hysteria. Since the law-breaking is invisible, there are no unbiased witnesses available; the but people who can evidence to what actually happened are the "witch" and her victim. This means every case is inevitably a he-said-she-said situation where the accused person is immediately mistrusted and coerced into confessing without any chance to defend herself. The terror surrounding witchcraft and the Devil is and so great that officials ignore the fact that the accusers might accept reasons to lie about their experiences. "I heard the other girls screaming and you, your honor, you lot seemed to believe them, and I - Information technology were but sport in the get-go, sir, but and so the whole world cried spirits, spirits, and I - I promise you, Mr. Danforth, I only thought I saw them but I did non." Mary Warren, pg. 100 Mary Warren attempts to explain her actions earlier in the play with limited success. She is faced with skepticism from the judges after such a drastic change in her testimony. In that location's no consideration of the psychological elements at play in all of the girls' testimony and how peer pressure and the approval of powerful adults might encourage their beliefs. Mary tries to describe getting swept upwardly in the feel of being in the court. All of her friends were screaming virtually witches, Danforth believed them, and then the town believed them likewise. It's easy to see how a person similar Mary, who is portrayed every bit an impressionable follower, would mirror the actions and behavior of others to fit in and feel valued. "A fire, a fire is burning! I hear the boot of Friction match, I see his filthy face! And it is my face, and yours, Danforth! For them that quail to bring men out of ignorance, equally I have quailed, and as you quail now when you know in all your black hearts that this be fraud - God damns our kind especially, and we volition burn, we will burn together!" Proctor, pg. 111 John Proctor is at his wit'southward finish by the time this act is over because he's so frustrated with the way the courtroom officials have chosen to shut their eyes to the lies being told right in front of them. This has go a matter of pride for them. They don't have whatever real desire for justice; they but want to be proven right. John describes a vision of Hell in which the Devil's face is merely a reflection of his own face and the faces of all the others who accept immune this tragedy to happen. He delayed disclosing his knowledge of Abigail'due south lies to the court, and the officials connected to trust the accusers. They have all actively called to encourage ignorance and paranoia out of self-interest rather than inject disquisitional thinking and logic into the proceedings. In this section, I'll provide a cursory analysis of each of the major themes that show up in deed 3 of The Crucible. I'm working on a full thematic analysis that should be coming out soon, so stay tuned! When Hathorne questions Martha Corey, she says she can't exist a witch because "I know not what a witch is" (pg. 77). Hathorne counters by proverb that if she doesn't know what a witch is, she can't know for sure that she isn't ane. While the officials purport to be on a mission to detect the truth, they're really merely weaving a narrative out of lies that fit their biases while ignoring everything the accused person says. There is also an case of tragic irony at the end of this act when Elizabeth is brought in for questioning after John confesses to his affair with Abigail. Non knowing that he has already confessed, she lies to protect him. She portrays herself equally an irrationally jealous wife, "I came to think he fancied her. And so ane nighttime I lost my wits, I think, and put her out on the highroad" (pg. 105). The one time when the perpetually honest Elizabeth chose to lie likewise happened to be the fourth dimension when it was most disquisitional for her to tell the truth. Both she and John take actions to protect each other in dissimilar ways, but they end upwardly worsening the situation because their priorities are misaligned. The hysteria on display in The Crucible reaches its peak during Act 3. Throughout, at that place are examples of the courtroom officials ignoring logic and prove in favor of ignorance and paranoia. It becomes clear that the court has chosen to believe the accusers, and any evidence presented indicating that they are frauds is discounted. When the petition testifying to the good character of the defendant women is presented, the reaction from Danforth, Hathorne, and Parris is to arrest the people who signed it rather than consider that this might bespeak the women's innocence.Danforth is convinced that "in that location is a moving plot to topple Christ in the state!" (pg. 91), and anyone who doubts the decisions of the court is potentially involved.The power of mass hysteria is farther revealed when Mary can't pretend to faint outside of the emotionally charged courtroom surround. She believed she had seen spirits before because she was caught upward in the delusions of those effectually her. Abigail too distracts the judges from any rational investigation in this act by playing into the mass hysteria. Danforth, who has the most authority, is besides the most sold on her human activity, and it only takes a few screams to persuade him that he's in the presence of witchcraft. This leads to Mary'south hysterical accusation of Proctor later on she realizes she will be consumed by the hysteria monster if she doesn't contribute to it. John Proctor sabotages his reputation considering he realizes it'southward the merely way he tin reliably discredit Abigail. This is not a decision that is made lightly in a town where reputation is and so important. John accepts that he has officially "rung the doom of [his] adept proper noun" (pg. 103). Elizabeth, however, doesn't realize that he cares enough well-nigh her to sabotage his reputation to save her life. She acts under the supposition that his reputation is still of paramount importance and does non reveal the affair. Business organisation for reputation is also expressed in this act past Danforth and Hale, who both reference the decisions they have already made condemning people to death or imprisonment. Danforth doesn't desire to take Mary's testimony because if it is true, it would mean that he made a lot of mistakes, which could destroy his brownie. Hale is more than willing to consider that he fabricated a fault ("I beg you, stop now before another is condemned!" (pg. 105), just he's very concerned with amending his decisions to align with the truth. He doesn't want his name to end upward on the ignorant side of history. Desires to preserve power and authority play a prominent role in the deportment of characters in this act, particularly the judges. Danforth and Hathorne refuse to hear Giles Corey'due south evidence because he doesn't present it through the proper channels. Disruptions to the court are treated with bully suspicion. John Proctor is immediately asked whether he intends to overthrow the court when he attempts to present contradictory testimony. The people in positions of power have no ability to run across things from another perspective considering their focus is then concentrated on maintaining their authorization. Equally show is presented, it becomes clear that the court is more concerned with preserving an air of infallibility than making just decisions. John Proctor admonishes Mary Warren to tell the truth about the fraudulent nature of the witchcraft accusations, citing examples from scripture to encourage her to do the right thing. At the aforementioned time, he has non yet come frontwards with the truth near his thing, which would give Mary'southward charges against Abigail more credibility. Although he eventually does so, it'south interesting to think most how the grade of events may take differed if he hadn't taken so long to reveal the truth to the court. It'south clear that in Salem, sweeping things under the rug or disguising them behind facades of propriety is a manner of life. When the truth is finally revealed, it is alien to the judges. How is Mary capable of pretending to faint in the courtroom just not now? How could Abigail Williams, Innocent Teen Victim , accept an affair with John Proctor, Forthright Farmer and Family Man ? And how could she exist devious enough to pull off such dramatic simulated accusations? These sorts of layers in people'due south psychology and behavior are disruptive because they typically remain concealed. Now for a quick review of what happened in Human action iii. Cue bullet points! Human activity 3 makes it articulate that the court officials are not willing to see reason. However, there'south still a question of who will ultimately face up the death sentence over these imitation accusations and what the fallout of the trials will be in Salem. All this and more than will be revealed in Human action 4, the final chapter. Cheque out our Deed 4 summary or, if you want a recap of the unabridged story, our summary of the full plot of The Crucible, complete with character descriptions and a listing of themes. The events in Deed 3 incorporate some key character developments. For more than insight, read these in-depth grapheme analyses of Abigail Williams, Rebecca Nurse, John Proctor, Mary Warren, and Giles Corey. We've also written short articles on confusing questions that often come up when students written report The Crucible. These articles should help you lot understand why Elizabeth asks John to go to Salem in Act ii and why Reverend Hale ultimately returns to Salem in Act iv. Want to improve your SAT score past 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each examination virtually the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for complimentary at present:
The Crucible Human activity 3 Summary — Short Version
You probably saw this coming. John Proctor wasn't going to get away with being so Devilishly handsome for much longer (ew sorry).
The Crucible Act iii Summary — Long Version
This is how I flick Mary Warren'due south fake bird-spirit. She's kind of a craven. The Crucible Act 3 Quotes
At that place's no turning dorsum now. The Crucible Human activity iii Thematic Analysis
Irony
Hysteria
Reputation
Power and Potency
Deception
No one who's in a position to reverse the course of events figures out the truth of what's lurking under the metaphorical floorboards in Salem until it's too belatedly. The Crucible Act 3 Recap
What'due south Adjacent?
Samantha is a weblog content writer for PrepScholar. Her goal is to help students adopt a less stressful view of standardized testing and other bookish challenges through her articles. Samantha is also passionate about fine art and graduated with honors from Dartmouth College as a Studio Art major in 2014. In high school, she earned a 2400 on the SAT, 5'southward on all vii of her AP tests, and was named a National Merit Scholar.
The Crucible Act 3 Answers,
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